मेरी अंग्रेजी भाषा सुधारने के लिए नोट्स: My English Journey:

My English Journey: Starting My English Learning Journey

This notebook will be my guide as I embark on my English learning journey. I'm excited to improve my skills and open up new opportunities.

Why am I learning English?

  • Not Important, I just Want to collect and Read these language.

I believe that learning English will have a significant positive impact on my life. It will allow me to:

  • Communicate effectively with people from diverse backgrounds.
  • Gain access to a wealth of information and resources.
  • Expand my career options and increase my earning potential.
  • Increase my confidence and self-esteem.
  • Gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives.

This notebook will serve as a valuable resource throughout my learning process. I will use it to:

  • Record new vocabulary words and phrases.
  • Practice grammar rules and sentence structures.
  • Write short stories, essays, and journal entries.
  • Track my progress and celebrate my achievements.
  • Reflect on my challenges and identify areas for improvement.

I understand that learning a language takes time and effort, but I am committed to consistent practice and dedicated study. I believe that with perseverance and a positive attitude, I will achieve my English learning goals.

So lets begin.....

 IDIOMS WITH HINDI MEANING


🔺 First catch your hare/ Mind your own business  पहले अपना देखो तब दुसरो को बोलो 

🔺 Red handed/ flat footed रंगे हांथो: Ramesh was caught red handed

🔺 To take bread out of sb's mouth किसी की रोजी रोटी छिनना: If government cannot give us employment then don't have rights to take bread out of our mouth.

🔺 The story made my heart bleed खून के आंसूं

🔺 Acting runs in his blood खून में ही acting है 

🔺 Bag of bones  हड्डियों  का ढांचा: Why don't you eat something you are not more than a bag of bones.

🔺 Grey market चोर बाजार: He bought a mobile phone from grey market and got caught by police. 

🔺 Talk shop काम की बात करना: Don't talk shop when you are on vacation.  

🔺 At the mercy of god भगवान की दया पर: The patient is really in very bad condition, he is at the mercy of God.

🔺 There is no help for it अब कुछ नही हो सकता: There is no help, it's Sunday the banks are closed. 

🔺 Modest शालीन:  

🔺 In vain व्यर्थ हो जाना my hard work went in vain when my boss refused my proposal.

🔺 I am not born yesterday मुझे पता है क्या करना है में बच्चा नही हूँ

🔺 To get up sb's nose नाक में दम कर देना

🔺 Any fool/idiot can answer it कोई भी बता देगा: The question is so easy that any fool can answer it.

🔺 To foot the bill खर्च उठाना। You have to foot the bill I came to meet you after all. 

🔺 Bad hair day मनहूस दिन 

🔺 Heartrending दुखद: People got upset after listening to his heartrending incident. 

🔺 To blow hard; to talk proudly बड़ी बड़ी बाते करना: Come on! you are our boss for a few days, you don't need to blow hard.

🔺 To give somebody long rope ज्यादा छूट देना: People take you for granted if you give them long rope. 

🔺 These are minute’s problem बस कुछ देर की बात है

🔺 Fair with in foul without मुहँ पे कुछ और पीठ पे कुछ और 

🔺 To kick some body in the teeth बहुत नुकसान करना 

🔺 Torch bearer पथ प्रदर्शक 

🔺 Hollow promises खोखले वादे 

🔺 He makes my blood boil खून खौलाना 

🔺 Accept unpleasant fact अपनाना 

🔺 To beat the air/ to roast a stone व्यर्थ मेहनत करना 

🔺 Play the ape अजीब व्यवहार करना

🔺 Eager beaver सिखने के लिए तैयार रहना


Next

✅Top 50 Golden Preposition for Exams


Congratulation - on 
Fond - of 
Fondness - for
Prevent - from
Endow - with
Marry - to
Assure - of
Assent - to
Submit - to
Insist - on
Annoyed - at(something), with(someone)
Angry - at(something), with(someone)
Agree - to(proposal,plan), with (someone)
Get rid - of 
Disappointed - with
Grateful - to
Between -For two person
Among  - three or more person
Surprised - at
Married - to
Teeming - with
Averse - to
Addicted - to 
Ignorant - of 
Contemporary - of 
Died - of (disease), from(some cause), for(purpose) 
Dispense - with 
Desire- for 
Desirous - of 
Arrive - at time
A lot-  of 
Beset- with 
approve - of 
Conform-  to 
Guilty - of 
Atone - for 
Avail - of 
Chance - of 
Refrain-  from 
Born-  in 
Indifferent - to 
Siphoned - off
Reconcile - to 
Compliment -  on 
Satisfied - with
Wait - for(person)
Liable -to(authority)
Commensurate - with 
Bear - with 
Beware - of 
Exempt - from
Trust - in (person)
Digress - from
Subsist - on 
Derived-from
Famous-for
Connives-at
Accessible-to


♦️Prepositional Phrases

◾By virtue of- के कारण 

◾On the point of- के कगार पर 

◾In order to- किसी उद्देश्य के साथ 

◾In the act of= कोई कार्य करते हुवे 

◾In the midst of- के बीच में 

◾In consideration of- को ध्यान में रखते हुवे 

◾In lieu of- के स्थान पर

◾At the instance of- के सुझाव पर

◾In spite of- के बावजूद

◾On account of- के कारण

◾In the wake of- के तुरंत बाद

◾In a state of- की दशा  में

◾For the sake of- के खातिर

◾In response to- के जवाब में

◾In regard to - से सम्बंधित

◾In addition to- के अतिरिक्त

◾In accordance with- के अनुसार

◾In proportion to- के अनुपात में

◾For want of- के आभाव में


# Vocabulary 


♦️Inhabit- Live in or occupy (निवास करना) 

♦️Significant- Noteworthy, remarkable (महत्वपूर्ण) 

♦️Milestone- A significant stage in the development (मील का पत्थर)

♦️Remote- Situated far from the main centres of population, faraway (एकांत)

♦️Disparity- A great difference (असमानता) 

♦️Anomaly- Oddity, irregularity      (नियमहीनता) 

♦️Hurdle- Obstacle, problem (अड़चन)

♦️Stand-alone- Able to operate independently of other hardware or software (स्वचलित)

♦️Augment- Increase, expand (बढ़ती करना) 

♦️Wreak- Inflict, cause damage or harm (उतारना)

♦️Whip up- Affect, provoke (तैयार करना)

♦️Frenzy- A period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour (आवेश)

♦️Sabotage- Deliberately destroy, damage (नुक़सान पहुंचाना)

♦️Outrage- Fury, indignation (उल्लंघन) 

♦️Morph- Change smoothly from one image to another (बदलना)

♦️Malign- Harmful, hostile (नुक़सानदेह) 

♦️Acquaint- Make someone familiar with (परिचित) 

♦️Bilious- Bad-tempered, irritable (चिड़चिड़ा)

♦️Coercive- Using force or threats (बलपूर्वक)

♦️Diktat- an order or decree imposed by someone (फरमान)

♦️Laying down- Bestow (नीचे रख देना)

♦️Statutory- Legal (वैधानिक)

♦️Patrons- Promoter, protector (संरक्षक)

♦️Apparel- Clothing (परिधान, वस्त्र)

♦️Vigilantism- Law enforcement undertaken without legal authority (अतिसतर्कता)

♦️Harangued- Lecture (someone) at length in an aggressive and critical manner (भाषण देना)

♦️Unethical- Not morally correct (अनैतिक)

♦️Conscientious- Honest, sincere (ईमानदार) 

♦️Provinces- Territory, region (प्रांतों)

♦️Quacks- A person who dishonestly claims to have special knowledge and skill in some field, typically medicine (नीम हकीम)

♦️Conceive- Form or devise in mind (विचार करना)

♦️Jurisprudence- The theory of law (न्यायशास्त्र)

♦️Petition- A formal written request (याचिका)

♦️Inherent- Existing in something as a permanent attribute (निहित)

♦️Touchstone- A criterion by which something is judged (कसौटी)

♦️Bias- Partiality (पक्षपात)

♦️Denial- Refusal, contradiction (इनकार)

♦️Absurdity- Being ridiculous (मूर्खता)

♦️Rhetoric- The art of effective writing or speaking (आलंकारिक)

♦️Procurement- The occupation of acquiring goods(खरीद)

♦️Reluctance- Unwillingness (अनिच्छा)

♦️Pose- to present, create (बना हुआ)

♦️Unleash- become unrestrained (उजागर करें)

♦️Futility- pointlessness, uselessness (निरर्थकता)

♦️Flaw- defect, blemish (त्रुटि)

♦️Ledger- a book of financial accounts (खाता बही)

♦️Timestamp- a digital record of time of occurrence of a particular event (मापन)

♦️Decentralise- transfer from central to local government (विकेन्द्रीकृत)

♦️Immutable- unchangeable (अडिग)

♦️Disdain- disrespect, contempt (तिरस्कार)

♦️Speculative- imaginary or involving a high risk of loss (काल्पनिक, विचार योग्य)

♦️Untether- untie (बंधे हुए को खोल देना)

♦️Irresistible- too powerful to be resisted (जो रुक न सके)

♦️Frenzy- madness, Hysteria, uncontrolled wild behaviour (सनक)

♦️Analogous- comparable (अनुरूप)

♦️Inconceivable- unbelievable, incomprehensible (समझ से बाहर)

♦️Render- provide or give (प्रतिपादन)

♦️Disparity- a great difference (असमानताऐ)


✔️The Vocabulary | 03.01.2025

1. RELEGATE (VERB): (नीचा दिखाना): downgrade
Synonyms: lower, put down
Antonyms: upgrade
Example Sentence:They aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role.


2. PERFUNCTORY (ADJECTIVE): (बेपरवाह): cursory
Synonyms: desultory quick
Antonyms: careful
Example Sentence:He did nothing and just kept on giving a perfunctory nod.


3. INVOKE (VERB): (आह्वान करना): cite
Synonyms: adduce, instance
Antonyms: waive
Example Sentence:The antiquated defence of insanity is rarely invoked in England.


4. EXTREMISM (NOUN): (अतिवाद): fanaticism
Synonyms: radicalism, zealotry
Antonyms: moderation
Example Sentence:The dangers of racist extremism are present everywhere.


5. ARBITRARY (ADJECTIVE): (बेतरतीब): capricious
Synonyms: whimsical, random
Antonyms: rational
Example Sentence:He just ends up taking arbitrary decisions.


6. QUESTIONABLE (ADJECTIVE): (शंकास्पद): controversial
Synonyms: contentious, doubt
Antonyms: certain
Example Sentence:It is questionable whether any of these exceptions is genuine.


7. EXUBERANCE (NOUN): (उत्साह): ebullience
Synonyms: buoyancy, cheerfulness
Antonyms: gloom
Example Sentence:He has a sense of youthful exuberance.


8. CHOPPY (ADJECTIVE): (अशांत): rough
Synonyms: turbulent, heavy
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:Sea conditions are often very choppy.


9. DISTORT (VERB): (बिगाड़ना): twist
Synonyms: misrepresent, pervert
Antonyms: accurate
Example Sentence:Many facts in the newspaper were distorted.


10. RESOLUTE (ADJECTIVE): (दृढ़): determined
Synonyms: purposeful purposive
Antonyms: irresolute
Example Sentence:She was resolute and unswerving.


Some common diseases that can affect newborn children:


1. _Jaundice_: A yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes due to high bilirubin levels.

2. _Infections_: Bacterial infections like sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis.

3. _Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)_: A breathing disorder due to underdeveloped lungs.

4. _Hypoglycemia_: Low blood sugar levels.

5. _Hypothyroidism_: Congenital hypothyroidism, a thyroid hormone deficiency.

6. _Congenital Heart Defects_: Heart defects present at birth.

7. _Neonatal Sepsis_: Blood infection in the first month.

8. _Meningitis_: Inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes around the brain and spinal cord.

9. _Pneumonia_: Lung infection.

10. _Omphalitis_: Umbilical cord infection.

11. _Neonatal Conjunctivitis_: Eye infection.

12. _Anemia_: Low red blood cell count.

13. _Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)_: Withdrawal symptoms in newborns exposed to drugs in the womb.

14. _Congenital Rubella Syndrome_: Birth defects due to maternal rubella infection during pregnancy.

15. _Group B Strep (GBS) Infection_: Bacterial infection in newborns.